Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Curiosity shapes brain-like architectures and functions

From Poli et al:

Abstract: 

How does complex cognition emerge from simpler underlying processes? We show that two components are sufficient: infant-like curiosity and brain-like biophysical constraints jointly drive the emergence of complex neuronal architectures and cognitive abilities. We first tested curiosity-driven exploration in 275 8-to 15-month-old infants. We then implemented these mechanisms in artificial recurrent neural networks, letting them actively sample 20 cognitive tasks during training, while forcing the networks to operate under brain-like biophysical constraints. These two components were sufficient for a range of biological and cognitive phenomena to emerge: The resulting networks captured human synaptic development, the adult brain’s architecture, and displayed compositional generalisation, a hallmark of human cognition. Curiosity, long viewed as a downstream consequence of complex brains, is also a driver of their complexity.

(This work seems really interesting, but getting a short way into reading the experimental details let me know I am completely unqualified to evaluate it.  It is important to note that reproducing selected summary properties does not demonstrate that infant brains develop by the same algorithm. Correlations don't prove causes.)

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